What is the difference between a co-op and a condo in NYC?

Co-ops (approximately 75% of NYC apartment inventory): You buy shares in a corporation that owns the building and receive a proprietary lease. Board approval is required. Condos (approximately 25% of inventory): You own your individual unit with a deed. No board approval is required. Co-ops typically have stricter financial requirements and higher monthly fees that include property taxes, while condos offer more subletting flexibility and different closing costs.

What are typical financial requirements for buying a co-op in NYC?

Co-ops typically require a 20-50% down payment plus post-closing liquidity (cash reserves often equal to 1-2 years of maintenance). Condos are more flexible, with 10-20% down payment options common. Both property types require lenders to evaluate debt-to-income ratios and credit history. Individual buildings may have additional requirements, so always verify with the listing agent before making an offer.

How long does it take to close on a property in NYC?

Closing timelines vary by property type. Condos and townhouses typically close in 30-45 days from signed contract. Co-ops take longer: 60-90 days or more, because the board package must be assembled and submitted, the board must review it, and an interview must be scheduled before approval. All-cash purchases close faster than financed purchases regardless of property type.

What closing costs should I expect when buying in NYC?

NYC closing costs for buyers range from approximately 2-6% of the purchase price depending on property type and financing. Condo buyers pay title insurance, NYC/NYS transfer taxes paid by the seller, mortgage recording tax (if financing), and mansion tax on purchases over $1M. Co-op buyers do not pay title insurance or mortgage recording tax but do pay attorney fees, application fees, and the mansion tax on purchases over $1M. Both need a real estate attorney, which typically costs $3,000-4,500 in NYC.

Can I see NYC homes before they hit the market?

Yes. Through the RLS Coming Soon listing status and Keller Williams pre-market tools, Milton Coste can show buyers properties before they officially go active on the MLS. Coming Soon listings appear on RLS, Zillow, Trulia, and StreetEasy with full photos, details, and pricing. Showings and offers cannot be accepted until the listing goes active, but buyers get early access to prepare their offer strategy before competition arrives.

What is the FARE Act and how does it affect NYC renters?

The FARE Act (Fairness in Apartment Rental Expenses Act) took effect June 11, 2025. It requires that whoever hires a broker, typically the landlord, pays the broker fee. Tenants can no longer be required to pay broker fees on landlord-engaged broker listings. Tenant-engaged brokers can still charge tenants. The FARE Act applies to rental transactions only, not to buying or selling.

What is a flip tax in an NYC co-op?

A flip tax is a fee some co-op buildings charge when a unit is sold. It typically ranges from 1-3% of the sale price, though some buildings calculate it per share. The seller usually pays it, though some buildings assign it to the buyer or split it. On a $1.2M sale with a 2% flip tax, the seller owes $24,000 to the building before taking proceeds. Always verify flip tax policies before making an offer or listing.

Do I need a real estate attorney to buy or sell in NYC?

Yes. Unlike most US states, New York real estate closings are attorney-driven. Both the buyer and seller are represented by licensed real estate attorneys who review the contract, negotiate riders, handle due diligence, coordinate with the lender and title company, and attend the closing table. Attorney fees in NYC typically run $3,000-4,500 per side. Title companies play a secondary role compared to states with escrow-based closings.

NYC Neighborhood Comparison

Columbia St Waterfront District vs Spuyten Duyvil

Side-by-side market data, transit, and neighborhood profiles to help you decide.

Brooklyn|Bronx

Columbia St Waterfront District

Brooklyn

Spuyten Duyvil

Bronx

Median Sale Price

$1.4M

$370K

Median Rent

$4K

$2K

Active Listings

Avg Days on Market

116 days

42 days

YoY Price Change

0.0%

+4.5%

Monthly Sales Volume

Detailed Comparison

Metric	Columbia St Waterfront District	Spuyten Duyvil
Median Sale Price	$1,430,000	$370,000
Median Condo Price	$971,000	$450,000
Median Co-op Price	N/A	$320,000
Median Rent	$4,000	$2,200
Active Listings	14	57
Rental Inventory	23	45
Days on Market	116	42
Price Cut Share	7.1%	11.0%
Monthly Sales Volume	2	10
YoY Price Change	0.0%	+4.5%
YoY Rent Change	-9.6%	+5.8%
YoY Inventory Change	-6.7%	+8.1%
Subway Lines	N/A	1 A

Neighborhood Profiles

Columbia St Waterfront District

The Columbia Street Waterfront District is a narrow Brooklyn neighborhood stretching along the Upper New York Bay between Carroll Gardens and Red Hook. The housing stock includes converted industrial lofts, brownstone row houses, and new condominium buildings with waterfront views. The F/G trains at Carroll Street and Bergen Street stations serve the eastern edge, and the neighborhood offers direct views of the Statue of Liberty and Governors Island.

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Spuyten Duyvil

Spuyten Duyvil is a picturesque and tranquil residential pocket located at the southern tip of Riverdale in the Bronx. Known for its dramatic cliffs and breathtaking views of the Hudson and Harlem Rivers, the neighborhood offers a serene, suburban feel within the city. The real estate market is primarily composed of mid-century luxury cooperatives and condominiums that provide spacious layouts and world-class views, all within a short Metro-North commute to Manhattan.

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